TOP > Hikaru's diary on learning to solder
Hikaru's diary on learning to solder Hikaru's diary on learning to solder
FINAL STORY: gSoldering Iron Foreverh
1 / 2 / 3
Mr.Yokoo : Hikaru, do you have a cellular phone?
Hikaru : Yes, I do.
Mr.Yokoo : Cellular phones have become considerably smaller than those in the past. Why do you think they have become so small?
Hikaru : Let me see, that's because internal components have become smaller, P.W.B. have become smaller, and the component-to-component space has become smaller, too. Oh! Consequently, the soldering tip must be smaller.
Mr.Yokoo : That's right. But, if the soldering tip becomes smaller, the amount of heat stored in the soldering tip is reduced. As a result, the soldering tip temperature rapidly lowers during soldering. That's true all the more, because P.W.B.s themselves have a multi-layer structure. It is ideal that the soldering tip temperature should not decrease even during soldering. But, actually, this cannot be realized. Therefore, we need soldering irons with high response speed and excellent thermal recovery characteristics, so that the soldering tip temperature can be instantaneously restored to a preset temperature in response to a drop in tip temperature.
Hikaru : This seems somewhat difficult.
Mr.Yokoo : In addition to this, variety of soldering tip shape is also required because the components mounted to P.W.B.s have various shapes.
Hikaru : Well, then, various soldering tips are required to re-touch one PCB.
Mr.Yokoo : Yes. We expect that soldering irons that provide high response speed, excellent thermal recovery characteristics and easy soldering tip replacement, such as HAKKO FX-951, will be in demand in the future.
Hikaru : I see. Soldering irons have rapidly advanced too. By the way, how can we remove components with so many leads and those without leads?
Mr.Yokoo : These components do have leads at the back. Such components are called "BGA" or "CSP".
The components with many leads can be removed by using a special soldering tip, if they are small. But QFP, BGA and CSP components should be removed by using hot air.
Hikaru : Hot air? Does this mean "high-temperature air"?
Mr.Yokoo : Our products, HAKKO FR-801, FR-802 and FR-803, correspond to this.
Air is heated with a heater and blown onto the lead to melt solder. The vacuum tweezers (HAKKO 393 and HAKKO 394 jand A HAKKO FR-803 pick up solder by vacuum. When mounting the components, perform the reverse procedure.
Hikaru : It's the same as reflow soldering, isn't it?
Mr.Yokoo : Yes.

PRIVACY POLICY | SITE MAP